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Gulf sovereign funds expand digital reach as global assets hit record $15 trillion

Arab sovereign wealth funds are emerging as some of the most influential buyers, pouring tens of billions of dollars into artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure at a time when state-owned investors’ assets have swelled to record highs.

A report by Global SWF, the industry research platform, shows sovereign wealth funds worldwide amassed a record $15 trillion in assets under management in 2025, driven in part by an unprecedented focus on technology, data and entertainment platforms.

Overall, sovereign-owned investors ploughed $66 billion into investments in artificial intelligence and digitalization in 2025.
Middle East sovereign wealth funds led on digital investments, with Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Co. investing $12.9 billion in AI and digitalization, followed by the Kuwait Investment Authority’s $6 billion and Qatar Investment Authority’s $4 billion in 2025.
The Middle East continues to be a hotspot for sovereign wealth fund riches. The main seven Gulf wealth funds accounted for 43 per cent of all capital invested by state-owned investors globally at $126 billion, a historical maximum.
In particular, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund was the single largest dealmaker of 2025 by committing $36.2 billion. Still, the PIF’s participation in the acquisition of Electronic Arts Inc. made up the bulk of that figure.

 Taking out that deal, Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala was the most active sovereign wealth fund, investing a record $32.7 billion over 40 transactions, according to the report.

Arab SWFs have long used hydrocarbon revenue to build global portfolios. But the magnitude and direction of their 2025 deployments reflect a strategic pivot toward future-oriented sectors, particularly artificial intelligence, cloud and data infrastructure, digital media content and entertainment.

That shift has been accompanied by one of the most closely watched transactions of the year — the proposed acquisition of Hollywood studio Warner Bros Discovery.

In late 2025, reports surfaced that Paramount Skydance was assembling a massive $71 billion bid for Warner Bros Discovery with backing from Middle Eastern sovereign investors, including Saudi Arabia’s PIF, Qatar’s QIA and Abu Dhabi’s ADIA. The Variety report, widely circulated in November, cited unnamed sources indicating the funds would take minority stakes alongside Paramount’s offer.

Paramount later denied the specifics of that report, calling it “categorically inaccurate” while declining to comment on details of a confidential deal process.

The US stands out with $13.2 trillion in assets under management by state-owned investors, followed by China with $8.2 trillion and the United Arab Emirates at $2.9 trillion.

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